Sports and animals Essay Example for Free

Sports and creatures Essay This would clarify the enormous amount of members recollecting Uganda and chimpanzee, for instance, as they are rarely utilized and may have stood apart from the more conventional words in the table. This may likewise represent why words like China, dairy animals and swimming were regularly overlooked: they are neither normal nor unprecedented in their utilization in regular daily existence, nor are they cliché of their individual classes. What is implied by this is if the inquiry was posed to name a game, it is impossible that the appropriate response swimming would be given, though football would be an almost certain answer, in spite of swimming being a moderately normal word to experience. This expands on the possibility of classifications going about as acknowledgment signs for resulting words. Likewise fascinating was the dissemination of reviews by class: hues were reviewed the most every now and again (85/120), contrasted and sports and creatures (both 77/120) and, least as often as possible, nations (64/120). There could be a few clarifications for this, however it seems to establish principally of two factors: the recurrence of utilization, and the size of the classifications areas. For instance, hues are much of the time utilized words and there are generally hardly any words that fall under that classification; sports and creatures are additionally classifications from which regularly utilized words are drawn, however there are a lot a bigger number of words that fit into them than there are for hues; and nations are less as often as possible utilized words. In this manner, a reduction in like manner utilization and an expansion in size may prompt proactive obstruction, creating more turmoil and, every so often, mistaken words to be reviewed. This is illustrated, for instance, in that the word America was reviewed multiple times notwithstanding it not being on any of the rundowns (see Appendix 1). In the outcomes from Condition B, there is likewise proof that supremacy and recency may have happened. Separately, green and pooch are the first and final words on the lattice, and they were reviewed by 10 and 9, individually, of the 10 members in that condition. No such impact was found, nonetheless, in Condition A, recommending that the request in which words are sequenced has little impact if there is a progressively noteworthy technique for association present (for this situation, classifications). These examples demonstrate that association is the key factor in recollecting data, yet at any one time there might be a few techniques for association happening all the while, for example, the words semantic classes, the request that the words are recorded, and the recurrence of the words use, among others. This study did, nonetheless, have impediments; the most conspicuous of which is the expected absence of populace legitimacy because of the moderately little example size utilized and the profoundly limited age bunch from which members were drawn. This could be defeated in future exploration by augmenting the objective populace and utilizing a bigger example so as to recognize slants in more detail. As far as environmental legitimacy, the investigation utilizes counterfeit upgrades to test memory, and normally happening boosts could be utilized rather so as to watch the impacts of association on learning in a characteristic setting and hence improve the biological legitimacy. There are ramifications of this investigation for some parts of life which include learning, yet especially training. It has indicated that data is better realized when composed, either upon introduction or as a psychological procedure. The ramifications of this is understudies and understudies may learn data all the more effectively through instructing techniques including sorting out data into structures and giving assignments to do as such if the data isn't as of now composed. The previous would give unequivocal association, and the last would permit singular understudies and understudies to locate their own specific manners to learn more prominent measures of data. Future examination may mean to explore further into the impacts of categorisation. This should be possible by utilizing a bigger rundown of words or by drawing words from progressively unmistakable classifications, and watching assuming, how and how much members order these words; and relating this to the measure of data they recollect. A more extensive objective populace would likewise be valuable. It is frequently refered to that kids learn data more productively than more established grown-ups, and giving members from the two age bunches a similar undertaking and looking at the outcomes would give understanding into how the way toward learning is distinctive between them, if for sure it is extraordinary. To finish up, this examination has discovered no noteworthy impact of association of data upon the learning of this data, however association can't be precluded as a critical factor. The facts may confirm that association after encoding, as opposed to introduction, is the factor that decides the capacity of the data. This association might be as categorisation, yet singular contrasts exist as to how this data is sorted out. Different components might be the means by which normally the data is knowledgeable about the given setting, and what number of acknowledgment signals are accessible for the data to be reviewed. References BOUSFIELD, W.A. (1953). The event of bunching in the review of arbitrarily masterminded partners. Diary of General Psychology, 49, pp. 229-240. BOWER, G.H., CLARK, M.C., LESGOLD, A.M. WINZENZ, D. (1969). Progressive recovery plots in review of arranged word records. Diary of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 8, pp. 323-343.

Culture Difference Essay -- Essays Papers

Culture Difference The primary culture contrast that numerous Japanese find in America is their welcome traditions. In spite of the fact that the welcome is one of the least difficult human correspondences, the two nations have various strategies for welcome one another. Three contrasts incorporate presentation, self-presentation, and flight. Likewise, the principle explanation behind the thing that matters is that Americans utilize verbal welcome and the Japanese utilize nonverbal welcome. In the first place, the request for presentation in the U.S. is the converse of the Japanese way. In America, for the most part older individuals are presented first. For instance, one of my companions welcomed me to his home, and he presented his dad first, at that point his mom, his more established sibling, and his young sister. After that he acquainted me with his family. Conversely, the customary standard is the inverse in Japan. At the end of the day, youngsters must be presented first in Japan. This standard is the kind of way in Japan, and the individuals who don't follow this guideline are viewed as impolite. The philosophy of self-presentation shifts among America and Japan. Ameri...

Police Related Essay Topics

Police Related Essay TopicsPolice related essay topics can vary from crime investigation to the status of police officers and the institutions in which they work. Some students choose topics that relate to their career or choose topics related to a specific case; others choose topics that pertain to police problems; and some choose topics that relate to the particular department or agency in which they work.As the student progresses through their academic career, the police situation they are currently in may change. An essay that is based on current events may not work as well as an essay about the future. Students should always be able to change the topic of the essay to suit their needs.Essays can cover a wide range of topics depending on what a student wants to get out of the information contained within. Some students want to know the challenges of being a police officer. Others want to know what it's like to work in the field and what the pressures are of being a police officer . Other students may choose to talk about a particular incident that occurred while working in the police department or the difficulties of dealing with crime.There are many resources for police related essay topics. Local colleges or universities have these resources, as do law enforcement organizations. Many law enforcement professionals have websites with the subject listed in one of the main sections.Another online source for police related essays is the Internet. The Internet has a large number of sources of information and people who write these essays are no different. There are websites that cater to those who write police related essays, as well as others that offer assistance to those who need help writing their topic. For those who prefer writing for a more personal outlet, the Internet is also a great option.There are many different resources for essay topics for police officers. It is important for the student to use their best judgment when choosing a topic. There are many things to consider when choosing a topic. For example, a student may be more comfortable discussing situations that have happened in their career if the topic relates to a specific crime or incident.The other thing to consider is the time available for the essay. It can be challenging to do an essay on anything other than one's own experience. The more relevant the topic, the easier it will be to write. No matter how long the essay takes to complete, it is necessary to give due consideration to the topic before proceeding.Police related essay topics may be written as a part of a course. Most law enforcement careers require courses to earn the degree of the person and writing a police related essay helps the student better understand the career.

How Do We Define the Different Americas

The term Americas refers to the continents of North and South America and all of the countries and territories that lie within them. However, there are other words used to describe geographic and cultural  subsections of this large land mass and it can be quite confusing. What is the difference between North, South and Central America? How do we define Spanish America, Anglo-America, and Latin America? These are very good questions and the answers are not as clear-cut as one might think. Its probably best to list each region with its commonly accepted definition. What Is North America? North America is a continent that  includes Canada, the United States, Mexico, Central America  and the islands of the Caribbean Sea. In general, it is defined as  any country to the north of (and including) Panama. Geographically, the  North American continent also includes Greenland, though culturally and politically, the country is more aligned with Europe.In some uses of North America,   Central America and the Caribbean are excluded and in others, even Mexico is left out of the definition.North America includes 23 independent  countries.A number of the Caribbean islands are territories or dependencies of other (often European)  countries. What Is South America? South America is the other continent in the Western Hemisphere and the  fourth largest in the world. It includes the nations south of Panama, including 12 independent countries and 3 major territories. In some uses, South America may include the portion of Panama south of the Isthmus of Panama.Islands near the main continent are also considered to be part of South America. These include Easter Island (Chile), the Galapagos Islands (Ecuador), the Falkland Islands (U.K.) and South Georgia Islands (U.K.). What Is Central America? Geographically, what we think of a Central America is part of the North American continent. In certain uses - often political, social or cultural - the seven  countries between Mexico and Colombia are referred to as Central America. Central America includes the countries of Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.Central America can also sometimes include the area of Mexico east of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, such as the Yucatan Peninsula.Central America is an  isthmus, a narrow strip of land that connects North and South America.At its narrowest point in  Darià ©n, Panama, it is only 30 miles from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. At no point is the isthmus more than 125 miles wide. What Is Middle America? Middle America is another term used to refer to Central America and Mexico. At times, it includes the islands of the Caribbean as well. When looking at the United States alone, Middle America refers to the central part of the country.Economically speaking, Middle America may also refer to the middle class of the United States. What Is Spanish America? We use the term Spanish America when referring to the countries settled by Spain or Spaniards and their descendants. This excludes Brazil but includes some of the Caribbean islands. How Do We Define Latin America? The term Latin America is often  used to refer to all of the countries south of the United States, including all of South America. It is used more as a cultural reference to describe all Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking nations in the Western Hemisphere. Latin America includes a very diverse group of people who differ by nationality, race, ethnicity, and culture.Spanish is common throughout Latin America and Portuguese is the main language of Brazil. Native languages such as Quechua and Aymara are also spoken in South American nations like Bolivia and Peru. How Do We Define Anglo America? Also speaking culturally, the term Anglo-America is commonly used. This refers to the United States and Canada where many immigrant settlers were of English, rather than Spanish, decent. In general, Anglo-America is defined by white, English-speakers. Of course, the U.S. and Canada were founded by people from many European countries, including the area of French-speaking Canada, and is far more diverse than this narrow term.Anglo-America is used to distinguish people of these nations from those of Latin America.

The Awakening and Butterfly Burning Essay - 3104 Words

The Awakening and Butterfly Burning The summaries do not add anything to the paper and could (should) have been skipped. Given the thesis of the paper, I would have liked to have seen a discussion of the male / female conflict, and a more detailed discussion of the individual / society conflict. The two womens struggles to find their own sense of individuality are, after all, attempts to free themselves from the expectations of their husbands and of the societies in which they live. Such an exploration might have led the writer to some conclusions about the major differences in the two novels. (Note that the conclusion basically summarizes similarities.) The writer of the paper might well have come to conclusions different than†¦show more content†¦For Phephelaphi, for reasons discussed by this student in the summary, race is an extremely important part of the individual / society conflict. The student makes some very interesting comments in paragraphs 25 and 26, both of which are two short, and both of which could probably have been much better developed. As this student notes, In The Awakening, Edna seemed to be running towards something as she had had her spirit awakened by the sea and was searching for a new life, thus the title, The Awakening. The student also notes that In Butterfly Burning, Phephelaphi was portrayed as running from something. Phephelaphi was like a beautiful butterfly with the potential to fly free and in the end she literally became the burning butterfly, hence the title Butterfly Burning. But what is it that Edna is running towards, and what is Phephelaphi running from? To see that, we really need to compare the two characters. (Note that characterization is not in the outline, and that there is no direct comparison of the two heroines in the students paper.) Phephelaphi is, I would suggest also running toward something -- she is running toward the freedom and independence that Edna already has. Edna can do whatever she likes. Phephelaphi, on the other hand, wa nts to be a nurse. But she cannot be one unless she can run away from her husbands and her societys expectations of her, both as a Black woman, and as aShow MoreRelatedBountiful Seasons: Natures Wonders Essays771 Words   |  4 Pagessmell, and taste. The wonder of spring is the awakening of new life. The previously barren trees are bursting with fresh, glossy, green leaves. The recently thawed ground is blossoming with bright red tulips, royal purple irises, soft yellow daffodils, and pure white lilies. The grass, once brown, now a lush blanket of green carpeting that begs of you to run barefoot across its dewy blades. 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The Islamic State Of Islam - 885 Words

During the seventh century Mohammed founded the Islam religion. Very impressive to know he established the first Islamic state, a theocracy in Medina, a city in Western Saudi Arabia located north of Mecca. Over a course of time he founded two branches of the religion. The Sunni branch have faith in that the first four caliphs Mohammed s descendants technically took his place as the leaders of Muslims. They identify the inheritors of the four caliphs as authentic spiritual leaders. These inheritors administrated always in the Arab society up until the division of the Ottoman Empire after the end of the First World War. Although that Sunni and Shia Muslims come from a shared historical tradition but, viewed the history of Islam very differently. The Sunni Muslims came into existence by a supporter of one of the two great religious splitting up of Islam. On the subject of the original four caliphs as valid descendants of Muhammad and underlining the significance of Sunna as a source for law. In most Islamic countries outside of Iran, Yemen, and Bahrain the majority of the people are Sunni. The term Sunna was defined as the trodden path, the way as an illustration otherwise a usual practice discusses to the illustration or the direction of the Prophet Muhammad and his supporters. The Sunni and Shia Muslims together started their changes in the 7th era C.E. Their disagreements initiated over the inheritor to the Prophet Muhammad arose (2008). However, the Sunni continue toShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Islam1996 Words   |  8 PagesThe whole world is talking about them, and they are causing hug e debates throughout the media, social media and society. They are amplifying an uproar against the Muslim/Islam community, that has really only been around for the past decade or so. 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However, ISIS has a vastly different interpretation of the Quran than other Muslims who follow pure Islamic faith. Western media contributes to the incorrect perception that the extreme beliefs of ISIS are the same as pure Islamic beliefs, creating Westerners to have prejudiced views against Muslims and Islam. ISIS claims their actions are based off pure Islamic beliefs and justifiedRead MoreIslamic Reform Movements Essay1531 Words   |  7 PagesIslamic Reform Movements Behind all Islamic reform movements is the rejection of the western idea of nation-state and the principle of separation between the church and state. All Islamic reform movements seek to change Islam and society on the basis of a return to a strict adherence to the Quran and the Hadiths. To reform Islam and society, reform movements advocate the taking of political power in order to command that which is proper and forbid that which is reprehensible. 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Essentially, after the death of Muhammad (peace be upon him), there had been no appointed heir or successor to lead the Islamic people. The man Abu-Bakr was a close companion of Muhammad and

Unethical Practices Of The Coca Cola Company Essay Example For Students

Unethical Practices Of The Coca Cola Company Essay Coca Cola Company is one of the best merchandising drinks companies in the universe and it has extended its concerns worldwide. As a consequence of their success and as a consequence of their extreme part towards the universe economic system most of Coca Cola s unethical concern patterns have been ignored by the general populace. Yet as a consequence of the protests and civil organisations activities against the company reveals the truth. Coca Cola Company was established in May 1886 and since its origin they have used important sum of drugs in order to do alone formula and the drink consists of 60mg of cocaine which comes from the coca leaves. Even though the cocaine is harmful to human organic structure company utilize it with their merchandises in order creates dependence towards the merchandise. This was a entire offense and unethical pattern of the company so legal issues were brought against Coca-Cola and they had to avoid cocaine but as a permutation company decided to utiliz e caffeine which is besides good known as an habit-forming ingredient. Apart from that company was sued for misdirecting labeling procedure in 2006. Company had included sham inside informations about the drink which mislead the consumers. This is one of the unethical concern patterns of the Coca Cola Company. In 2001 company was accused for go againsting human rights of the employees who work in bottling workss in Columbia. Company has offered really hapless and insecure working environment besides they were paid really low rewards. The worst portion of the above narrative was company was suspected for snatchs and killing of brotherhood members who tried to win their demands and rights by utilizing the paramilitary decease squads. This is a good illustration for the unethical concern patterns of the organisations and it is non accepted by the whole society. How organisations can achieve success by being an ethical organisation Most of the concerns exist to do net incomes but maximising the net incomes should non be the lone intent of the any concern but it should be more ethical. With the development of the planetary concern patterns and constructs organisations are acute on bring forthing the merchandises that non harmful to human existences and environmental friendly and harmless new engineerings are being used to do such merchandises. In add-on to that organisations avoid the deceptive advertisement patterns and employees and consumers are treated reasonably and candidly. Organizations can derive more advantages by practising ethical behaviour. Now it is clip to show the advantages of being an ethical organisation. So I have used the direct merchandising company which was established in UK as an illustration. Amway is really celebrated immense planetary direct gross revenues endeavor which ain by few households of UK and it manufactures and distributes more than 450 consumer merchandises. This company has become prima icon as a organisation that follows organisational societal duties, that have implemented societal and ethical plans around the universe, that have action programs to be a good corporate citizen and as a organisation that support people to heighten their life criterions. Amway s vision is assisting people live better lives so by maintaining their vision in head company helps to hapless kids around the universe peculiarly to entree to instruction and medical specialty. Amway Company execute major function in the societies it maps. They have implemented planetary concern scheme for bring forthing, distributing, and marketing the merchandise over the local boundaries. In order to be strength for above mentioned schemes and addition positive image for the organisation it has created another scheme for advancing corporate societal duty of the company in globally. The policy include assisting to charities, ever moving in a ethical manner and honest manner. .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 , .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .postImageUrl , .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 , .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:hover , .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:visited , .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:active { border:0!important; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:active , .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222 .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue19827596ddd9693110253c771216222:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prostitution EssayBy set uping ethical policies organisation expects to construct up trueness and pride towards their merchandises, heighten Amway s repute as a lovingness organisation, make a existent difference to human lives, conducts societal runs that support the concern and societal purposes of the company, to construct trust and regard in Amway trade names and to set up corporate societal duty as a high precedence. As an ethical concern organisation Amway contributes to societies in several ways such as making employees occupation security, supplying harmless goods that value for consumer s money and carry oning community carry oning undertakings. The company has created concern moralss that can steer the behaviour of the company and its supporting functions. As a consequence of the ethical company they have to fallow regulations and ordinances of the different states that they functions without go againsting them and they need to protect the consumers by supplying safety goods which meet the quality criterions and satisfaction degrees of the clients. This straight helps and encourages ethical selling procedure of the organisation. Amway operates in extremely competitory concern environment and they have found perfect competitory advantages executing a positive engagement in the society and paying their more attending on environmental protection plans. As a consequence of refering above mentioned facts society believes that the organisation is really ethical and it helps to upgrade its image as a more accountable organisation. This is how the Amway Company attains many concern advantages by being an ethical concern organisation. This illustration will be good theoretical account to follow because if any other concern can work such manner it is easy to heighten their concern repute, it is easy to better the client base and trueness and it is easy to increase client satisfaction and eventually any organisation can maximise the net incomes by showing harmless goods.

American Pie essays

American Pie essays The American Pie trilogy has become a huge success for teens as well as adults. The films all made a huge amount of revenue. Even though the major role of all American Pie films is sexual material, it sort of expands its horizon in the second and third films. Relationships, love and drama start to occur and more serious issues are dealt with and not just sexual material and comedy. Both male and female genders in the films act differently in regards to what our world usually views gender as. American Pie is known as a genre falling under teen comedy with generic teen elements. What I mean by teen generic elements is sexual conflicts, quest for sex, belonging and so on. All of these elements are shown in the films. Individuals tend to understand genre in various ways. An example of what genre is stated by theorist Arthur Berger, a type of text characterized by a particular style. I used to think genre is just basically placing material in classes or categories until I took this class. I learned that there is a lot more to genre than just that. Genre can be looked at in many ways, even classes and categories. Before getting into genre related material, I will briefly explain what American Pie is about. Its about individuals in their late teens dealing with teen issues. Some of these issues are, relationships, friendships, and the sexual material. The pie is resembled as a sexual icon. How pie is considered an icon to sexual pleasure. Its saying that sex is like a warm p ie, thats how it would feel. One of the actors in the film actually gets caught by his father having sex with a pie in the kitchen, which was hilarious. Many film critics relate American Pie to older comedy movies like, Meatballs and Porks. In my opinion, first and third films show genre in different ways not just teen comedy. Altman convincingly argues that the film industry promotes multiple genres around any single mo...

Lincoln Surname Meaning and Family History

Lincoln Surname Meaning and Family History The Lincoln last name means  from the lake colony, or one who came from Lincoln, England. The name derives from the Welsh element lynn, meaning lake or pool and the Latin element colonia, meaning colony.   Surname Origin:  English Alternate Surname Spellings: LINCOLNE,  LYNCOLN, LINCCOLNE Fun Facts About the Last Name LINCOLN: Lincoln is a popular given name in America, primarily  given in honor of Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865), president of the United States during the American Civil War. Famous People with the Surname LINCOLN: Abraham Lincoln - president of the United StatesRobert Todd Lincoln -  American lawyer and secretary of war; first-born son of President Abraham LincolnHenry Lincoln - British author and actorBrad Lincoln - American Major League Baseball pitcherElmo Lincoln - American actor, best known for his role in several Tarzan films Where is the LINCOLN Surname Most Common? According to surname distribution from  Forebears, the Lincoln surname is most prevalent in the United States. It is also somewhat common in England, Australia, Bangladesh, Ghana and Brazil. Surname maps from  WorldNames PublicProfiler  indicate the Lincoln surname in America is most common in the New England states of Massachusetts, Maine and New Hampshire, as well as in Montana. The highest concentrations of the Lincoln surname, however, are found in New Zealand, especially the Waitomo district, as well as in Tazmania, Australia. Within England, the Lincoln surname is now most commonly found in Norfolk, not Lincolnshire.   Genealogy Resources for the Surname LINCOLN: U.S. Presidential Surnames Their MeaningsDo the surnames of U.S. Presidents really have more prestige than your average Smith and Jones? While the proliferance of babies named Tyler, Madison, and Monroe may seem to point in that direction, Presidential surnames are really just a cross-section of the American melting pot. Lincoln Surname DNA ProjectThe goal of the the Lincoln surname project is to identify and trace as many separate Lincoln lineages as possible, including the progenitors of the Lincolns in America. Lincoln Family Crest - Its Not What You ThinkContrary to what you may hear, there is no such thing as a Lincoln family crest or coat of arms for the Lincoln surname.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families, and may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted. LINCOLN Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Lincoln  surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Lincoln query. FamilySearch - LINCOLN GenealogyExplore over 400,000 results from digitized  historical records and lineage-linked family trees related to the Lincoln  surname on this free website hosted by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. DistantCousin.com - LINCOLN  Genealogy Family HistoryExplore free databases and genealogy links for the last name Lincoln. GeneaNet - Lincoln  RecordsGeneaNet includes archival records, family trees, and other resources for individuals with the Lincoln  surname, with a concentration on records and families from France and other European countries. The Lincoln  Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Lincoln  surname from the website of Genealogy Today.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil.  Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Dorward, David.  Scottish Surnames. Collins Celtic (Pocket edition), 1998. Fucilla, Joseph.  Our Italian Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 2003. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges.  A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick.  Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Reaney, P.H.  A Dictionary of English Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1997. Smith, Elsdon C.  American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back toGlossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Discussion Board Reply Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Board Reply - Coursework Example The possible communication-based problem in an organization is lack of effective communication and not lack of communication. Management, for example, cannot formulate policies and fail to communicate them for intended purposes. Existence of common objectives and motivation towards the objectives, through an organizational culture, may however facilitate effectiveness of communication despite the management’s approach to communication. Similarly, congruent goals between employees, supervisors, and the human resource management are a basis to performance evaluation results and effects. An employee who shares in an organization’s objectives, understands the need for evaluation and is motivated by effects of evaluation results. Even though an employee may not like a punishment based on poor evaluation results, he or she is likely to accept it and work towards improvement if there is a shared goal. Burke and Friedman (2011) support this position through their identification of psychological factors as causes of conflicts in

Case Study, University's President Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

, University's President - Case Study Example Moreover, rather than providing access to a pension plan or a severance package immediately after the incident came to light or upon firing Dr. Jameson, the university instead dragged their collective feet and only seemed to withdraw such an offer after a broad outcry within and without of the university; further hurting the university’s credibility. 2. What do you think would have been the best way for legal authorities to have dealt with Jameson's behaviour? As was described in the case, the legal authorities that dealt with this particular case acted in the only reasonsable way that they could have. The evidence was gathered, individuals were interviewed, and after it was proven that the calls originated from the private office of Dr. Jameson official charges were announced. Many might counter that these charges were too lenient; however, the fact remains that even though these calls were reprehensible, Dr. Jameson did not in fact engage in any of the activities that he dis cussed. 3. Was it a wise decision to allow Dr Jameson to once again teach courses to (under)graduate students? Why (not)? It is the strong belief of this student that the decision to allow Dr Jameson to resign was entirely incongruous with the allowance that he remained tenured and on staff as a lecturer. If the offense that Dr Jameson was required to resign from was so severe that the university could not afford the backlash of retaining him as the university president it was therefore also so severe as to warrant that he be dismissed or forced to resign from any and all other positions with which he could represent the university; to include his teaching position. 4. Could Dr Jameson in your opinion be reappointed at some future time as a president of a university? To say categorically that Dr Jameson could not be reappointed at some time in the future is a broad and categorical statement to make; however, it is the belief of this student that to do so would be to minimize the inc ident that precipitated his fall in the first place. Although Dr Jameson may have many good factors associated with his work and the level of dedication, notoriety, and esteem that he brought to the university, the fact of the matter is that his actions have necessarily precluded any possibility that he should reasonably expect to return to the university and continue to play a part in its direction. 5. Discuss how students, faculty, victims, the wider community and the Board of Trustees probably feel about the fact that Dr Jameson is teaching again. With regards to the broad campus wide sentiment, there appears to be a state of astonishment on the part of both faculty and students with regards to the fact that Dr Jameson is allowed to be on campus and teaching no less. Moreover, such an action does little to bolster the feelings of those within the university that the board of trustees and others are capable of making informed and moral decisions not affected by

Concepts of Green IT and Green Computing

Concepts of Green IT and Green Computing 1. Introduction Environmental responsibility is emerging as an important topic for corporate IT organizations and their technology suppliers. With increasing market pressure to â€Å"go green† and because of its central role to the enterprise, IT is often given the role of facilitator to bring together all departments with a unified sustainability plan. Senior management may ask IT to launch innovative technologies to facilitate changes in organizational behaviour. The document describes. Green IT, the emerging new trend in the Global IT sector that can help an organization get started in an environmentally responsible manner, both to fulfil their legal and moral obligations, but also to enhance the brand and to improve corporate image. 2. What is Green IT? There are many definitions for Green IT. Some of them listed below. Green computing or Green IT is â€Å"the study and practice of designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of computers, servers, and associated subsystems—such as monitors, printers, storage devices, and networking and communications systems—efficiently and effectively with minimal or no impact on the environment. It includes the dimensions of environmental sustainability, the economics of energy efficiency, and the total cost of ownership, which includes the cost of disposal and recycling.† Another definition for Green IT says, it is the â€Å"optimal use of information and communication technology (ICT) for managing the environmental sustainability of enterprise operations and the supply chain, as well as that of its products, services, and resources, throughout their life cycles.†(The Gartner report, Green IT: The New Industry Shock Wave, by analyst Simon Mingay) â€Å"Green Computing† is defined as the study and practice of using computing resources efficiently through a methodology that combines reducing hazardous materials, maximizing energy efficiency during the products lifetime, and recycling older technologies and defunct products. (San Murugesan, August 2007) In short Green Computing enables companies to meet business demands for cost-effective, energy-efficient, flexible, secure stable solutions while being environmentally responsible. 3. Why Green IT Matters IT systems are not only a large source of emissions that need to be carefully managed, but they are also the most important part of an organisations compliance. IT is the measuring tool and the data repository. ICT typically accounts for more than 20% of the energy used in an office building, with some offices registering up to 70% attributed to ICT. Although energy costs typically comprise less than 10% of an overall IT budget. A recent report states that this could rise to more than 50% over the next few years (Gartner Research). Green IT is about ITs contribution to reducing the whole organisations carbon footprint, and to facilitating mandatory reporting on carbon emissions and the subsequent emissions trading system. Green IT is part of a fundamental change in the economy and society (see Figure 1). It is a subset of the larger green (or sustainable) business trend, which reconciles sustainable business practices with profitable business operations. In the IT industry, both suppliers and buyers are coming to realize that they should incorporate green principles into the design, manufacturing, operation, and disposal of IT assets. The momentum for this change comes from a variety of sources which is listed below: Government mandates Energy efficiency Product and Company differentiation and CSR Companies efforts to improve their IT efficiency and governance have direct green benefits as well. This is just the beginning of a long-term shift in the behaviour of corporate IT organizations and businesses generally. The companies are expected to adopt a combination of â€Å"quick win† activities and longer-term planning that will result in a significantly greener IT industry. 4. What Companies are doing with Green Computing Green Computing is making significant progress in businesses and organizations, according to the More Green Progress in Enterprise IT study from Forrester Research. The report shows that companies are increasingly taking the environmental impact of technology needs into consideration as part of their regular operations. For this report, Forrester surveyed 738 companies, almost three quarters of which employ more than 1,000 people. Over 40% responded that environmental concerns were â€Å"very important† to their companies; 45% of those companies are either implementing or creating a green-IT strategy to guide future purchasing or end-of-life technology product considerations. The survey also found that half of the companies already incorporate environmental criteria into purchasing decisions and almost 80% recycle hardware at end-of-life, either through OEMs or third parties. Globally, the top three reasons listed for making greener IT choices include reducing energy-related expenses; doing â€Å"the right thing† for the environment; and bringing IT in-line with larger corporate initiatives. IBM has been singled out by leading technology media for its emphasis on energy-efficient technology and services internally and for clients. IDGs Computerworld, the leading source of technology information worldwide, has named IBM the top Green IT Company for 2008. A Computerworld executive noted that â€Å"IBM†¦has taken a serious look at how they impact the environment and how they can address those challenges with good business sense, through their Project Big Green initiative and a company-wide focus on energy-efficient technology services.† (Segan, Sascha (2007)) 5. IBM Project Big Green IBM is among the first of the Corporate IT giants which looked at going green. In order to be a leader in this IBM came up with an Initiative in May 2007. Project Big Green is IBMs billion-dollar initiative to dramatically reduce energy use by IBM and its customers. The initiative includes new energy-efficient IBM products and services, and a five-step approach to energy efficiency in the data centre. If the approach is followed, IBM believes it can sharply reduce data centre energy consumption, transform technology infrastructure into green operations and provide up to 42% in energy savings for the average data centre. The initiative also includes a new global â€Å"green team† of more than 850 energy efficiency architects throughout IBM. IBM expects to double the computing capacity of its own data centres over the next three years, without increasing power consumption or its carbon footprint. Based on greenhouse gas production, the size of a carbon footprint is determined by the amount of carbon dioxide that comes from human activities. Compared to building new space to double the size of its own data centres, IBM expects to help save more than five billion kilowatt hours of energy per year. As a result of these initiatives, IBM was named the â€Å"Top Green IT Company for 2008† by IDGs Computerworld. (Jon Brodkin, 2009) IBM combined with Mainline developed a range of Products and Processes that combine Information Technology, energy efficiency and environmental responsibility, as well as address the following challenges in a company: Continued rise of overall energy costs and demand Cost of air conditioning to cool data centres and/or computer rooms Concern over power surges and energy shortages affecting business Government-imposed levies on carbon production and regulations on power consumption and waste Increased drive toward centralized data centres Too many servers that are partially used or not used to capacity Need for an environmentally safe way to dispose of old software or hardware IBM and Mainliners energy-efficient IT solutions deliver an immediate and tangible return on investment for its customers by proven technologies and practices. (Jon Brodkin, 2009) 6. Benefits of Green IT Green IT solutions benefit the environment, as well as the bottom-line. By focusing on Green Computing, an IT organization can: Lower overall energy expenses including general energy consumption, as well as power and cooling costs. Optimize server capacities and performance. Reduce data centre footprint, reclaiming valuable floor space through consolidation and/or virtualization. Provide required, rapid and secure access to data. Increase ease of systems and solutions management. Recycle end-of-life equipment. Recapture resiliency. Free-up budget components In short, Green Computing enables companies to meet business demands for cost-effective, energy-efficient, flexible, secure and stable solutions while being environmentally responsible (Jon Brodkin, 2009) 7. Five Steps to a Successful Green Computing Solution Green Computing involves a range of services and technologies based on best practices for reducing energy usage. As noted above, IBM recommends a comprehensive five-step plan in developing energy-efficient, cost-effective, environmentally responsible information technology operations. Analyses of the five steps follow. Diagnose It is difficult to manage what cannot be measured, particularly when it comes to energy efficiency. It is important for a company to collect accurate, detailed information on its energy efficiency as a first step in pinpointing areas for potential improvement and to identify existing systems ready for retirement. Mainline and IBM provides Energy Efficiency Assessments, which are proven tools for diagnosing the energy demands of physical infrastructure and IT equipment. Build After identifying needs and solution requirements, and reviewing Energy Efficiency Assessments, the second step includes planning and designing the new solution including building or preparing facilities for replacements, migrations or upgrades. Implementing best practices, innovative technologies and solution expertise will result in improved operations while reducing costs. Virtualize Virtualization can produce the fastest and greatest impact on energy efficiency in an information technology centre. Consolidating an IT infrastructure can increase utilization and lower annual power costs. Reducing the number of servers and storage devices through virtualization strategies can create a leaner data centre without sacrificing performance. Less complexity, reduced cost, better utilization and improved management are all benefits of server, storage and desktop virtualization, and helps achieve Green Computing. Manage Data centre energy consumption is managed through provisioning and virtualization management software, providing important power alerts, as well as trending, capping and heat measurements. Such software can reduce power consumption by 80% annually. Cool Excessive heat threatens equipment performance and operating stability. Innovative IBM cooling solutions for inside and outside the data centre minimize hotspots and reduce energy consumption. IBMs patented Rear Door Heat exchanger cooling doors are now available across most IBM Systems offerings. While requiring no additional fans or electricity, they reduce server heat output in data centres up to 60% by utilizing chilled water to dissipate heat generated by computer systems. 8. Conclusion Most IT Corporate, with little knowledge of how IT can help them measure and maintain their Carbon Reporting requirements are under prepared in the competition to go green. There are over 50 carbon reporting tools available but fewer than 10% of organisations are using one. One half of all CIOs and IT managers take the environmental credentials of the vendor into account when buying products. One third of all user organisations have appointed someone in charge of Green IT, and another one third will do so this year (Excom 2008). These are main reasons why Green IT has to be on top of the list in the companys annual budget. Corporations, governments, and individuals alike can slash greenhouse emissions 50% from projected levels in 2030 by using technologies that already exist—as well as those in the pipeline.(Mckinsey Report, Green IT: Corporate Strategies). The report also says 40% of the recommended practices would save companies and organizations money too. In other words, going green can mean dollars saved—clearly a motivating factor for the tech companies already pushing for more earth-saving IT policies, not to mention for those corporations outside the realm of tech that look at such reports to gauge how policies are evolving—and how to emulate them. 9. References San Murugesan,Going Green with IT: Your Responsibility Toward Environmental Sustainability. Cutter Consortium Business-IT Strategies Executive Report, Vol. 10, No. 8, August 2007. Jon Brodkin, 2009 â€Å"IBM claims top four greenest supercomputers and 18 of top 19† Network World. http://www.greenit.net/whygreenit.html retrieved on 3/09/2009 Gardiner, Bryan January-February 2008 â€Å"Harnessing Green IT: Principles and Practices,† IEEEIT Professional, pp 24-33. Segan, Sascha (2007-10-02). Green Tech: Reduce, Reuse, Thats It.PC Magazine 26(19): 56. Retrieved 2009-09-03. November 26, 2007, ‘Topic Overview: Green IT by Christopher Mines and Euan Davis for IT Infrastructure Operations Professionals.

Legalizing Marijuana Essay -- social issues

Legalizing Marijuana The purpose of this paper is to discuss marijuana and compare both sides of the issue of legalizing marijuana. We have two factions fighting each other; one those who are pro marijuana and those who are anti marijuana. These two factions have been fighting on this issue on the halls of justice for years. Pro marijuana legalization groups such as the Physician's Association for AIDS Care, National Lymphoma Foundation argue that marijuana should be legalized in order to treat terminally ill patients. Among them are AIDS victims who find that marijuana stimulates their appetites so they can fight off dangerous emaciation; glaucoma sufferers who have used marijuana said it has prevented them from going blind, and cancer patients for whom it alleviates the severe nausea that is often accompanies chemotherapy and sometimes makes lifesaving treatment impossible. Due to all these lobbying groups which show substantial evidence that marijuana can be used as a prescribed drug. Also many advocates who are pro marijuana complain that morphine and cocaine are legal and are very dangerous drugs, that brings up the question why not legalize marijuana as medical drug which is proven to be less dangerous than cocaine and morphine. Lobbying groups in a San Diego, California , council committee unanimously voted to urge president Bill Clinton and congress to end federal restrictions against the use of marijuana for " legitiment medical use." City council women Ch...

Internal and external environment Essay

Introduction Internal and external environment of each company is a concept of poles apart. The knowledge of human is influenced by various factors that are surrounding the environment in which that an individual is placed. A continuous and steady improvement is the order of the day for increasing the human efficiency in working environment. â€Å"THE modern business man is the true heir of the old magicians. Every thing he touches seems to increase ten or a hundredfold in value and usefulness. All the old methods, old tools, old instruments have yielded to his transforming spell or else been discarded for new and more effective substitutes. In a thousand industries the profits of to-day are wrung from the wastes or unconsidered trifles of yesterday†(Scott, Walter Dill, 1998 Increasing Human Efficiency in Business, Chap. I. pg. 1) The era of computerization is system based approach at every level of working, whether it is in business, management, information technology or any industrial and social sector. The adherence to system has been fruitful in all aspects and also in locating the risk areas that can be monitored to avoid such risks with appropriate standards of management techniques and tools. Definition of system and Manager’s adoption of principles of system A â€Å"system† is defined as â€Å"an organized, unitary whole composed of two or more interdependent parts (subsystems) where the whole contains identifiable boundaries from its environment (suprasystem). † The practice of system is based on system principles and methods which are to be understood by a manager are : (1) Define company as a system (2) Establish system objectives (performance criteria) (3) Identify wider systems (environment). (4) Create formal subsystems (including a humanistic, psychosocial subsystem (5) Integrate the subsystems with the whole system (if not the subsystems themselves, whatever interrelates them with other subsystems. There are various aspects that are co-related with systems approach in terms of management of external and internal environment and how management theory is applicable in legal matters and what is the status of manager in communication in solving complex issues that arise from time to time in both external and internal environment. This is another way of stating that a manager has to be dynamically competitive and work advantageously in both environments with the prop of system theory. Systems theory as prescribed above, requires a complete in-depth understanding about working of a company apart from day to day analysis of performance within and outside environment of a company. The tools that are effective in measuring and managing the affairs of a company are viz., time management, risk management, supply chain management, team management, customer relation management, operation management, management of information systems, decision supportive systems and organizational behavior. A continuous persisting efforts of a manager produces emergence of new ideas and strategies apart from assisting in identifying key areas of a problem. It can also be stated that problems produce some of the best systematic ideas that are recognized as best strategies in the long term for the benefit and growth of a company. †And while the body is confined to one planet, along which it creeps with pain and difficulty; the thought can in an instant transport us into the most distant regions of the universe; or even beyond the universe, into the unbounded chaos, where nature is supposed to lie in total confusion. What never was seen, or heard of, may yet be conceived; nor is any thing beyond the power of thought, except what implies an absolute contradiction†. â€Å"But though our thought seems to possess this unbounded liberty, we shall find, upon a nearer examination, that it is really confined within very narrow limits, and that all this creative power of the mind amounts to no more than the faculty of compounding, transposing, augmenting, or diminishing the materials afforded us by the senses and experience†(Raleigh, N. C Alex Catalogue, An Enquiry concerning Human understanding, Sec. II. The origin of ideas, pg. 11) Ideas are the final output of thinking process, which has to undergo a brain storming session, group discussion and after several workshops, a company launches a new product.

Tree Pests The Most Common in North America

Trees in a forest or landscape are under constant attack by insects and pathogenic diseases. A tree in good health can withstand most of these pests for a while but can be overwhelmed as site conditions and pests relentlessly rob the tree of its vigor. The best way to prevent tree mortality is to improve conditions that support tree health. Take time to observe your trees for signs of stress — dying limbs, bleeding cankers, visible fungi, yellowing and drying of foliage. Remember that the best way to protect a tree from pests including disease and insects is to have a healthy tree. A healthy tree starts with its first year of life. Forest Disease Pests The vast majority of forest and landscape diseases attack trees in the form of bacterial pathogens and fungal infections. Many will not kill a tree but can have a cumulative effect on a trees vigor and health over time. A few will rapidly kill trees and demand that you keep a watch for symptoms. Identification of Common Tree Disease Pests: A guide to common diseases including root rots, blights, cankers, wilts, and decline. Start your review with the most often seen tree diseases in North America: The Common Hardwood DiseasesThe Common Conifer Diseases Also, review worst of the worst tree disease pests in North America in conifer killer diseases and hardwood killer diseases. Forest Insect Pests Insects that attack trees come in many sizes and shapes. The beetles consume leaf parts and inner bark; the aphids, leafminers, and moths defoliate; the borers consume wood; the gall-making wasps deform limbs and leaves. Not all insects will kill a tree, but the killers listed can be certain death when insect populations explode. Identification of Common Tree Insect Pests: A guide to common insects including beetles, borers, caterpillars, weevils and adelgids. Also, review worst of the worst tree insect pests in North American include conifer insect killers and  hardwood insect killers.